Medical School: University of Texas Medical School, 1988
Internship: Good Samaritan Hospital, Portland, OR, 1989
Residency Training: Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, 1992
Board Certifications: Ophthalmology
Appointments:Active Staff, Salem Hospital, Santiam Memorial Hospital; Clinical Instructor, Casey Eye Institute, Portland VA Hospital, Oregon Health Sciences University
Offices:Immediate Past President, Oregon Academy of Ophthalmology; Councilor, American Academy of Ophthalmology

Medical School: University of Wisconsin Medical School, 1965

Residency Training: Hennepin County General Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, 1966
Residency Training: Medical Colllege of Wisconsin, 1971
Residency Training: Univ. California Medical Center, San Francisco, 1972

Board Certifications: Ophthalmology

Medical School: Stanford University School of Medicine, 1977

Internship: Presbyterian Hospital, Pacific Medical Center, 1978

Residency Training: University of Iowa, Ophthalmology, 1983

Fellowship: University of California San Francisco, Eye Path., 1979

Board Certifications: American Board of Ophthalmology, 1983
Board Certifications: National Board of Medical Examiners, 1978

Medical School: University of Iowa Medical School, 1961

Residency Training: Santa Monica Hospital, CA, 1962
Residency Training: University of Iowa Hospital, Ophthalmology, 1966

Board Certifications: Ophthalmology